Talking Points

  • Spotlight Turns to Brussels as Critical EU Leaders’ SummitBegins
  • FX Market Reaction May Prove Muted as ECB Cuts Interest Rates
  • Bank of England Policy Announcement Likely Another Non-Event
  • Australian Dollar Slumps After Disappointing Employment Figures
  • NZ Dollar Outperforms as RBNZ Plays Down Rate Cut Prospects

Most major currencies were confirmed to narrow ranges against theUS Dollar (ticker:USDollar) in overnight trade as FX markets braced for theEU leaders’ summit set to begin tonight. TheAustralian Dollar underperformed, sliding as much as 0.5 percent on average against its leading counterparts, following a disappointing set of employment figures. The economy unexpectedly lost a net 6,300 jobs in November and the unemployment rate rose to 5.3 percent. Meanwhile, theNew Zealand Dollar pushed broadly higher after the RBNZ kept monetary policy on hold and gave no indication of forthcoming interest rate cuts. RBNZ governor Alan Bollard said the recent depreciation of the currency was already providing some support while repairs in Canterbury (following the Christchurch earthquakes) will offer a “significant boost to demand for an extended period.”

Needless to say, theEurozone debt crisis is in the spotlight over the coming 24 hours asEuropean Union leaders gather in Brussels for a summit that investors hope will finally deliver a truly comprehensive plan to contain sovereign risk and avert a meltdown of the currency bloc.Investors will be looking for the EU to outline concrete plans for fiscal integration within the Eurozone, which they hope will give theEuropean Central Bank the necessary cover to step up ramp up sovereign bond purchases and force down regional borrowing costs, thereby averting a catastrophic default in a large member state like Italy or Spain. Hints of suchan arrangement emerged in comments from ECB President Mario Draghi late last week.Broadly speaking, a positive outcome requires an arrangement with minimal changes to existing EU treaties - speeding along its implementation - and a detailed roadmap for fiscal union with comprehensive steps to assure member states maintain budgetary discipline going forward. As we discussed yesterday,a disappointing outcome seems likely.

Separately,the monthlyECB interest rate decision is widely expected to yield another25bps reduction in the headline lending rate, bringing it downto 1 percent.Additional liquidity provisions such as extending LTRO maturities past 1 yearor broadening acceptable collateral criteria for loans from the central bankmay also emerge,although the larger issue of sovereign bond purchases will naturally wait until after the EU summit. It is unclear whether the rate cut will prove supportive for theEuro in that it helps counter the debt crisis or detrimental in that it reduces the yield-seekingappeal the single currency. Whatever the outcome however, the market’s reaction is likely to be muted until after theresult of the region leaders’ sit-down isunveiled. Elsewhere, theBank of England rate decision is expected to offer no changes in the policy mix and consequently no statement from Mervyn King and company, meaning traders will have to wait for the MPC minutes release due in 2 weeks to update expectations.

Asia Session: What Happened

GMT

CCY

EVENT

ACT

EXP

PREV

20:00

NZD

Reserve Bank of New Zealand Rate Decision

2.50%

2.50%

2.50%

21:45

NZD

Manufacturing Activity (3Q)

0.0%

-

1.6% (R-)

21:45

NZD

Manufacturing Activity Vol s.a. (QoQ) (3Q)

-1.4%

-

-1.4% (R-)

23:00

NZD

QV House Prices (YoY) (NOV)

1.7%

-

1.2%

23:50

JPY

Bank Lending Banks ex-Trust (NOV)

0.2%

-

0.1%

23:50

JPY

Bank Lending incl Trusts (YoY) (NOV)

0.2%

-

0.0%

23:50

JPY

Current Account Total (¥) (OCT)

562.4B

507.2B

1584.8B

23:50

JPY

Adjusted Current Account Total (¥) (OCT)

518.6B

520.0B

1186.6B

23:50

JPY

Current Account Balance (YoY) (OCT)

-62.4%

-65.5%

-21.4%

23:50

JPY

Trade Balance - BOP Basis (¥) (OCT)

-190.5B

343.3B

373.2B

23:50

JPY

Machine Orders (MoM) (OCT)

-6.9%

0.5%

-8.2%

23:50

JPY

Machine Orders (YoY) (OCT)

1.5%

9.4%

9.8%

0:30

AUD

Employment Change (NOV)

-6.3K

10.0K

16.8K (R+)

0:30

AUD

Unemployment Rate (NOV)

5.3%

5.2%

5.2%

0:30

AUD

Part Time Employment Change (NOV)

33.6K

-

-9.5K (R+)

0:30

AUD

Full Time Employment Change (NOV)

-39.9K

-

26.2K (R+)

0:30

AUD

Participation Rate (NOV)

65.5%

65.6%

65.6%

4:30

JPY

Bankruptcies (YoY) (NOV)

3.2%

-

-14.1%

5:00

JPY

Eco Watchers Survey: Current (NOV)

45.0

-

45.9

5:00

JPY

Eco Watchers Survey: Outlook (NOV)

44.7

-

45.9

Euro Session: What to Expect

GMT

CCY

EVENT

EXP

PREV

IMPACT

6:30

EUR

French Non-Farm Payrolls (QoQ) (3Q F)

0.0%

0.0%

Low

7:30

EUR

Bank of France Business Sentiment (NOV)

-

96

Low

12:00

GBP

Bank of England Rate Decision

0.50%

0.50%

High

12:00

GBP

BOE Asset Purchase Target

275B

275B

High

12:45

EUR

European Central Bank Rate Decision

1.00%

1.25%

High

18:30

EUR

EU-27 Leaders’ Summit – Day 1

-

-

High

Critical Levels

CCY

SUPPORT

RESISTANCE

EURUSD

1.3357

1.3460

GBPUSD

1.5630

1.5757

---Written byIlya Spivak, Currency Strategist forDailyfx.com

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Source http://www.dailyfx.com/forex/fundamental/daily_briefing/session_briefing/euro_open/2011/12/08/FOREX_Euro_Response_to_ECB_Rate_Cut_May_Wait_for_EU_Summit_Outcome.html



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