Dollar Responds to Crisis Fears, Liquidity Crunch with Massive Rally
For the first time in months, investors and the speculative masses are seriously contemplating the risk of another global financial crisis. Naturally, the shift in sentiment pushes capital from the high yielding, risk-inherent assets to the certifiable safe havens. Yet, there is a fundamental difference in this particular change in tone and those that we have seen in previous tides this year. This time around, there is a clear risk of contagion with the consequences of an evaporation of liquidity readily visible. This is exactly the right mix of conditions that highlights the greenback’s value amongst its safe haven peers: risk aversion to the point that yield doesn’t even come into the equation (because there is virtually no return to be had with dollar exposure). This particular slant on risk was so intense in fact that the Dow Jones FXCM Dollar Index (ticker =USDollar) managed a 1.5 percent rally – the third largest rally for the benchmark in over a year.
What makes the current market bearings so remarkable though is the risk that we transition from a mere risk aversion slide into a full-blown capital withdrawal trend is the highest we have seen in many months. To appreciate this risk, we have to look beyond the immediate pressure in the more risk-sensitive assets. If we were to reference our favored S&P 500 as the barometer for underlying financial conditions, we would be led to believe that this is more benign a setback for optimism than it truly is. The 3.7 percent plunge through Wednesday’s close may be remarkable; but it doesn’t compare to the consistent tumble through late July / early August nor does it compete with the instances of 4.5 percent-plus tumbles during that period…yet. Crises take time to spread; and the symptoms are often not fully appreciated until it is well underway. For those looking for a line in the sand, an S&P 500 move below 1,220 and above 9,900 for the Dollar Index may cue the next waves.
In the meantime, we can monitor the progress of this deteriorating fundamental picture. Where the current risks look more severe than the downdraft back in August are in the underlying structure of the funding and capital markets. Three months ago, the market finally shed a significant portion of passive longs that didn’t fit economic and yield expectations as market activity stalled. This time around, we have reason to believe a freeze in liquidity can accelerate the crisis spread beyond Europe’s boarders. This threat was raised initially with MF Global’s bankruptcy; but the impact on credit markets never reached critical mass. That won’t be the case if Italy falters.
Related:Discuss the Dollar in the DailyFX Forum,John’sVideo:EURUSD and S&P 500 Watch as Italian Trouble turns into Global Crisis
Euro’s Troubles Turn from Political Uncertainty to Market-based Crisis
Heading into Wednesday’s open, it seemed that European officials had bought themselves time to come up with a lasting resolution to the region’s problems. The Greek vote was hitting a snag; but the country’s next tranche of aid isn’t needed until mid-December. And, closer to the Euro Zone core, there was a sense of relief inPrime Minister Berlusconi’s announced resignation as it was considered conditional on the passage of further austerity measures – progress that could help stem fear that the country would fall victim to investor fear. Yet, both of these efforts are meant only to buy time and fall well short of actually encouraging confidence. What was needed was a catalyst to remind the market of the ongoing trouble in the backdrop and the importance of the market in this scenario. We received exactly that when LCH.Clearnet (a large clear house for government debt and CDS trading) raised the margin on Italian debt – leading to an unwinding of the debt before margin calls set in. In turn, the Italian 10 year yield soared above the 7 percent threshold – putting the EU’s third largest country under bailout conditions. The trouble is that Italy is too large for the EFSF or other routine programs. At this point, countries leaving the EU is seen as the most likely outcome.
British Pound Outpaces all but the Dollar and Yen ahead of the BoE
There is little doubt that the British pound will absorb significant blowback from Euro-area trouble as the financial and economic ties are substantial. However, the sterling does confer some benefit as its position as a global financial center is boosted. Looking to the upcoming session, we will measure theBoE policy decision against crisis sentiment. A lack of guidance in no change could unnerve UK investors.
Japanese Yen: Officials Have to Weigh USDJPY against Other Crosses
Risk aversion impacts the US dollar and Japanese relatively evenly. So, with the market turning to risk aversion, it would seem that the yen would advance against its US counterpart as the higher real rate return unwinds the intervention effort. Yet, this time around, conditions were different as the question of liquidity developed. This relationship makes USDJPY a unique gauge of the extremes of risk aversion.
Australian Dollar Finds an Effective Bearish Accelerant in Risk Trends
Given the sharp move in equities, speculative commodities, yields and all other things growth and yield-dependent; the Australian dollar’s drop across the board this past session shouldn’t surprise. However, as this sentiment trend gains traction, this particular currency risks an amplified reaction as expectations for further rate cuts further tips the risk/reward balance. There is now 55 percent probability of a December 50bp cut.
New Zealand Dollar Drops Against all its Counterparts, Aside from Aussie
A currency whose place in the upper echelon of the most liquid fiats comes through its position as an investment currency would naturally succumb to the risk unwinding we have seen. However, this pair is an interesting contrast to the Aussie dollar as we have recently seen in Finance Minister English’s speech that they will abstain from intervention and don’t expect rate cuts. Growth may sabotage this stance though.
Gold Drops a Second Day Despite Crisis Backdrop as Liquidity Comes Out on Top
Risk aversion was in full swing Wednesday; so why was the ultimate safe haven asset in the red for a second day? Fundamental traders should know the answer to this already. The source of this recent slump in sentiment was borne from a need for liquidity – a touchy subject for the expensive and margined metal. This view of gold is best observed against the US dollar – the favored asset for market depth.
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ECONOMIC DATA
Next 24 Hours
|
GMT |
Currency |
Release |
Survey |
Previous |
Comments |
|
0:30 |
AUD |
Employment Change (OCT) |
10.0K |
20.4K |
Major data of the morning: unemployment rate expected to rise, though secondary full time employment change will be closely watched as a future indicator of economic health |
|
0:30 |
AUD |
Unemployment Rate (OCT) |
5.3% |
5.2% |
|
|
0:30 |
AUD |
Full Time Employment Change (OCT) |
10.8K |
||
|
0:30 |
AUD |
Part Time Employment Change (OCT) |
9.6K |
||
|
5:00 |
JPY |
Consumer Confidence (OCT) |
39 |
38.6 |
Index bucks expectations on hope |
|
6:00 |
JPY |
Machine Tool Orders (YoY) (OCT P) |
20.1% |
Machine tools continue to increase |
|
|
6:30 |
EUR |
French CPI - EU Harmonized (MoM) (OCT) |
0.1% |
0.0% |
French inflation data not expected to move markets, though small increase could cause some concerns |
|
6:30 |
EUR |
French CPI - EU Harmonized (YoY) (OCT) |
2.5% |
2.4% |
|
|
6:30 |
EUR |
French CPI (MoM) (OCT) |
0.2% |
-0.1% |
|
|
6:30 |
EUR |
French CPI (YoY) (OCT) |
2.3% |
2.2% |
|
|
7:00 |
EUR |
German Wholesale Price Index (MoM) (OCT) |
0.3% |
Wholesale price indexes could see weakness as domestic investment drops lower |
|
|
7:00 |
EUR |
German Wholesale Price Index (YoY) (OCT) |
5.7% |
||
|
7:00 |
EUR |
German CPI (MoM) (OCT F) |
0.0% |
0.0% |
Major data of Euro session: expected stagnant inflation data may open gates to further ECB cut as Draghi focuses on growth rather than price stability |
|
7:00 |
EUR |
German CPI (YoY) (OCT F) |
2.5% |
2.5% |
|
|
7:00 |
EUR |
German CPI - EU Harmonized (YoY) (OCT F) |
2.8% |
2.8% |
|
|
7:00 |
EUR |
German CPI - EU Harmonized (MoM) (OCT F) |
0.0% |
0.0% |
|
|
7:45 |
EUR |
French Industrial Production (MoM) (SEP) |
-0.7% |
0.5% |
French industrial data expected weaker, confirming extended EU slowdown |
|
7:45 |
EUR |
French Industrial Production (YoY) (SEP) |
3.9% |
4.4% |
|
|
7:45 |
EUR |
French Manufacturing Production (MoM) (SEP) |
-0.6% |
0.7% |
|
|
7:45 |
EUR |
French Manufacturing Production (YoY) (SEP) |
5.0% |
5.1% |
|
|
12:00 |
GBP |
Bank of England Rate Decision |
0.50% |
0.50% |
Bank of England not expected to change again after recent asset purchase increase; commentary will drive sterling movement |
|
12:00 |
GBP |
BOE Asset Purchase Target |
275B |
275B |
|
|
13:30 |
CAD |
International Merchandise Trade (CAD) (SEP) |
-0.57B |
-0.62B |
Expected to fall again as trade weak |
|
13:30 |
USD |
Import Price Index (MoM) (OCT) |
0.1% |
0.3% |
US trade data showing import prices continuing to increase, though largely due to weak dollar; does not prompt FOMC actions |
|
13:30 |
USD |
Import Price Index (YoY) (OCT) |
12.3% |
13.4% |
|
|
13:30 |
USD |
Trade Balance (OCT) |
-$46.2B |
-$45.6B |
|
|
13:30 |
USD |
Initial Jobless Claims (NOV 4) |
400K |
397K |
Weekly data could follow NFP data from last Friday |
|
13:30 |
USD |
Continuing Claims (NOV 6) |
3680K |
3683K |
|
|
14:45 |
USD |
Bloomberg Consumer Comfort (NOV 6) |
-53.2 |
Own index continues to drop |
|
|
19:00 |
USD |
Monthly Budget Statement (OCT) |
-$105.0B |
-$140.4B |
Small decrease could continue as congress continues austerity fight |
|
21:45 |
NZD |
Food Prices (MoM) (OCT) |
-1.0% |
Falling food prices may pressure rate reversal still expected |
|
|
23:50 |
JPY |
Tertiary Industry Index (MoM) (OCT) |
-0.5% |
-0.2% |
Services sector continues to be weak on no support |
|
23:50 |
JPY |
Domestic Corporate Goods Price Index (YoY) (SEP) |
2.2% |
2.5% |
DCGPI fall expected to be due to lower demand |
|
23:50 |
JPY |
Domestic Corporate Goods Price (MoM) (SEP) |
-0.2% |
-0.1% |
|
|
CNY |
Trade Balance (USD) (OCT) |
$26.05B |
$14.51B |
Slower exports could be leading indicator of overall global decline, though affects Chinese industries greatly as well |
|
|
CNY |
Exports (YoY) (OCT) |
16.2% |
17.1% |
||
|
CNY |
Imports (YoY) (OCT) |
23.0% |
20.9% |
|
GMT |
Currency |
Upcoming Events & Speeches |
|
9:00 |
EUR |
ECB Publishes Nov. Monthly Report |
|
10:00 |
EUR |
European Commission Releases Economic Growth Forecasts |
SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE LEVELS
CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE - 18:00 GMT
|
Currency |
EUR/USD |
GBP/USD |
USD/JPY |
USD/CHF |
USD/CAD |
AUD/USD |
NZD/USD |
EUR/JPY |
GBP/JPY |
|
Resist 2 |
1.4250 |
1.6445 |
81.50 |
0.9300 |
1.0675 |
1.1080 |
0.9020 |
112.00 |
131.00 |
|
Resist 1 |
1.4000 |
1.6100 |
79.50 |
0.9150 |
1.0675 |
1.0770 |
0.8750 |
109.35 |
128.30 |
|
Spot |
1.3546 |
1.5925 |
77.82 |
0.9092 |
1.0220 |
1.0147 |
0.7817 |
105.43 |
123.94 |
|
Support 1 |
1.3500 |
1.5900 |
77.50 |
0.8500 |
0.9950 |
1.0100 |
0.7500 |
105.00 |
122.35 |
|
Support 2 |
1.3350 |
1.5700 |
75.50 |
0.7800 |
0.9750 |
1.0000 |
0.6850 |
102.00 |
116.00 |
CLASSIC SUPPORT AND RESISTANCE–EMERGING MARKETS 18:00 GMTSCANDIES CURRENCIES 18:00 GMT
|
Currency |
USD/MXN |
USD/TRY |
USD/ZAR |
USD/HKD |
USD/SGD |
Currency |
USD/SEK |
USD/DKK |
USD/NOK |
|
|
Resist 2 |
16.5000 |
2.0000 |
8.5800 |
7.8165 |
1.3650 |
Resist 2 |
7.5800 |
5.6625 |
6.1150 |
|
|
Resist 1 |
14.3200 |
1.9000 |
8.1025 |
7.8075 |
1.3250 |
Resist 1 |
6.5175 |
5.3100 |
5.7075 |
|
|
Spot |
13.6650 |
1.8010 |
8.0423 |
7.7738 |
1.2891 |
Spot |
6.6943 |
5.4948 |
5.7340 |
|
|
Support 1 |
12.6000 |
1.6500 |
6.5575 |
7.7490 |
1.2000 |
Support 1 |
6.0800 |
5.1050 |
5.3040 |
|
|
Support 2 |
11.5200 |
1.5725 |
6.4295 |
7.7450 |
1.1800 |
Support 2 |
5.8085 |
4.9115 |
4.9410 |
INTRA-DAY PIVOT POINTS 18:00 GMT
|
Currency |
EUR/USD |
GBP/USD |
USD/JPY |
USD/CHF |
USD/CAD |
AUD/USD |
NZD/USD |
EUR/JPY |
GBP/JPY |
|
Resist 2 |
1.3979 |
1.6198 |
78.10 |
0.9230 |
1.0331 |
1.0488 |
0.8048 |
108.46 |
125.81 |
|
Resist 1 |
1.3762 |
1.6062 |
77.96 |
0.9161 |
1.0276 |
1.0317 |
0.7933 |
106.94 |
124.87 |
|
Pivot |
1.3643 |
1.5983 |
77.75 |
0.9042 |
1.0177 |
1.0228 |
0.7871 |
106.10 |
124.25 |
|
Support 1 |
1.3426 |
1.5847 |
77.61 |
0.8973 |
1.0122 |
1.0057 |
0.7756 |
104.58 |
123.31 |
|
Support 2 |
1.3307 |
1.5768 |
77.40 |
0.8854 |
1.0023 |
0.9968 |
0.7694 |
103.74 |
122.69 |
INTRA-DAY PROBABILITY BANDS 18:00 GMT
|
\Currency |
EUR/USD |
GBP/USD |
USD/JPY |
USD/CHF |
USD/CAD |
AUD/USD |
NZD/USD |
EUR/JPY |
GBP/JPY |
|
Resist. 3 |
1.3773 |
1.6102 |
78.64 |
0.9258 |
1.0364 |
1.0341 |
0.7968 |
107.30 |
125.72 |
|
Resist. 2 |
1.3716 |
1.6057 |
78.44 |
0.9217 |
1.0328 |
1.0293 |
0.7930 |
106.83 |
125.27 |
|
Resist. 1 |
1.3659 |
1.6013 |
78.23 |
0.9175 |
1.0292 |
1.0244 |
0.7893 |
106.37 |
124.83 |
|
Spot |
1.3546 |
1.5925 |
77.82 |
0.9092 |
1.0220 |
1.0147 |
0.7817 |
105.43 |
123.94 |
|
Support 1 |
1.3433 |
1.5837 |
77.41 |
0.9009 |
1.0148 |
1.0050 |
0.7741 |
104.49 |
123.04 |
|
Support 2 |
1.3376 |
1.5793 |
77.20 |
0.8967 |
1.0112 |
1.0001 |
0.7704 |
104.03 |
122.60 |
|
Support 3 |
1.3319 |
1.5748 |
77.00 |
0.8926 |
1.0076 |
0.9953 |
0.7666 |
103.56 |
122.15 |
v
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---Written by: John Kicklighter, Senior Currency Strategist for DailyFX.com
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